Archive for May, 2009

Feeling ruddy, I attempt to fondle a crappie

Sunday, May 31st, 2009

By KW

And while we’re talking about invader species, how about that European rudd?

They’ve been documented in South Dakota since 1996, although they almost certainly were here much longer. Sheridan Lake, Pactola Reservoir and Newell Dam are among the state waters where the brassy, red-finned European import - a visually flamboyant member of the minnow family - has been recorded. (Anybody know if they’re causing problems in Sheridan, or elsewhere?)

I say “minnow” but the European rudd can grow to 20 inches. I know. I saw one almost that big in the canal below Sheridan Lake dam a couple years back, and almost got it to take a grasshopper fly.

Sooooooo close….but no rudd.

This afternoon at Sheridan Lake, I saw a school of rudd, suspended about a foot and a half below the surface near a sunken tree. I say “sunken” but about 40 feet of the trunk was still halfway out of the water. (It was a big ponderosa pine that tipped over into the lake.) And there were enough branches to create a bit of a catwalk, allowing me to cautiously work my way out on the trunk and over deeper water. (I’m guessing five or six feet deep, although with the branches and mossy haze it was difficult to judge.)

There I managed a precarious balance and did some casting for bass with my new Garcia Pro Max (yes, it’s sweet!), 14-pound Fireline (casts like crazy!) and a weedless spoon that proved to be, well, almost weedless.

I caught two small largemouths elsewhere, but nothing off the fishy looking sunken tree. I did, however, get a great view of the rudd school, from above it. I have to admit, they looked pretty with those golden sides and red fins, but they’re about as welcome here as the Eurasian dove.

Dove-rudd casserole? Mmmmmmm.

The best part of hanging out on the log was the black crappies. They were snug up against the cover - as were the bass, which other than those two, didn’t seem at all inclined to chase a gold spoon - and secure in their tangled underwater home.

They were so secure, in fact, that they barely moved when I lay down carefully on the tree trunk and slowly reached down past my elbow to put my left hand within four or five inches of the crappies. Even then, they didn’t spook, but smoothly, delicately finnned themselves backwards enough to keep that very narrow margin of safety.

I was surprised that they would let me approach from the top like that - like a heron or osprey might. It just shows, I guess, how safe then felt.

It also shows the value of structure, or habitat, in a productive fishery.

Gosh, I hate the sound of collared doves in the morning

Saturday, May 30th, 2009

By KW

I’m sorry, but I do.

I’ve given them three years or so, thought about their arrival and apparent determination to stay in our neighborhood - in our country, really - and tried to keep an open mind.

But I’ve decided I hate Eurasian collared doves.

It isn’t just that they’re not a native species. Pheasants aren’t native. And I love pheasants.

Trout aren’t native. And I love trout.

Jeff Vonk isn’t native. And I, oh, never mind…

But collared doves are not only non-native invaders, they’re irritating. And I think they’ve pushed out the native mourning doves that used to nest in our backyard.

Now it’s collared doves and their ugly song instead of mourning doves and their lovely one.

Ugly song? Yeah, they try to imitate that appropriately mournful who-ah-who, whoo-whooo of the mourning dove, but get the call caught in their throat. It ends up being kind of a who-ah, who-ah, who-ah that they can’t seem to finish.

Unappealing.

And rather than that sweet little wing whistle of the morning dove, the collared dove makes an crow-like screech when it flies and flutters around in our spruce trees.

Really unappealing.

Sure, they’re cute. But that’s not enough for me.

I don’t like them. I don’t want them here.

But I suppose I don’t have much choice.

(So I guess I’ll try to forget the little sky suckers by taking a trip up Spearfish Canyon, with a 4 weight Sage. See you later…)

Somewhere out there, MY 8-pounder still swims

Friday, May 29th, 2009

tomcollingswalleye

Rick Highley of Rapid City shares the moment with 12-year-old Cody Hunter as he shows off the 8-pound walleye he hauled in at Angostura Reservoir on May 24th, joining the club that the infamous Take It Outside founder and fishmeister still hasn’t qualified for.

By KW

An 8-pound walleye.

A 5-pound largemouth bass.

A 20-pound northern.

I set those trophy marks for myself years ago. So far, I’ve managed just one: the northern. The fact that I’ve managed it twice doesn’t diminish my longing for the others.

I remain a half-pound short on the bass and a pound and a half short on the walleye.

So here comes this 12-year-old, charging into the 8-pound walleye club that I’ve been trying to join for, oh, something like 45 years.

Cody Hunter did himself proud with his Angostura walleye. But the guy bursting with pride was his grandpa, Tom Collings, who provided this picture.

Kudos to all involved. It’s a breautiful fish.

Caster Don catches Teri Garr, er, no, short-nosed gar

Wednesday, May 27th, 2009

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A short-nosed gar (I’m guessing it’s a short-nosed, right?) waits somewhat impatiently to have Caster’s favorite Missouri River fly - the old chartreuse woolly bugger - removed from its, uh, lip.

By KW

On the back of his little SUV, Caster Don proudly displays the bumper sticker: “Carp on a fly.”

And he does catch carp on a fly, with great regularity this time of year.

But that’s not quite enough (oddly enough, some might say) for old Caster. He showed that up at Pollock last weekend, when he tied into bunch of buffalo (the fish, not the bison) and gar (the fish, not the actress - although didn’t you love her in Mr. Mom?).

It was all fun, Caster says, but it came with a price. Two broken fly rod tips.

Caster was fishing below a spillway near Pollock, where water runs out of Lake Pocasse, which is essentially a backwater bay of the Missouri River. The gar and buffalo fish were packed into that spillway area, as Caster says, “like beer in a cooler at a NASCAR race.”

That’s packed, baby.

Caster was hooking one gar and buffalo after another, sometimes in the mouth and sometimes with an inadvertent foul hook. He was able to wrestle them to the rocks. It was getting them up over the rocks to take out the fly that was the trick.

“If I’d had a net, I’d have been OK,” Caster said yesterday, as he tried to decide where to go fishing after his afternoon nap. “But trying to get those things up on shore, that’s where the problem was.”

It was a problem that snapped his 15-pound tippet on several occasions and broke a couple of rod tips. He was strolling out of Dakota Angler when I saw him, having left the rods for some work by handyman owner Hans Stephenson.

Broken tips and all, Caster Don was smiling, and pondering the weekend.

“Hey, what are you doing on Sunday?” he beamed. “I’m thinking about a road trip.”

Isn’t he always?

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Buffalo show their jumping abilities as they try to clear the top of the spillway on Lake Pocasse at Pollock.

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One of CD’s many braggin’-sized buffalo.

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Caster does battle with another hawg.

And for those of you not fishing bluegills…

Tuesday, May 26th, 2009

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Steve Matheny of Rapid City holds the new state record lake trout, a 28-pound, 5-ounce beauty caught in Pactola Reservoir.

By KW

Because I was out doing extensive field research over the last week or so of my vacation, I missed news of the new state-record laker from Pactola Reservoir. The lady at the fee station at the south Pactola ramp (I was on my way in with a fly rod to hammer the bluegills) told me it weighed 30 pounds. But she didn’t know the guy’s name.

“It was in the paper,” she said.

She meant the Journal, where I work. But since I was so deeply engaged with my fish-sampling work, I missed the story.

My back-channel buddy Aldo, who more frequently casts in the political waters of Mount Blogmore, trolled the Interenet to find the name of the record-setting angler: Steve Matheny. For that, Aldo wins the quickest WebJediKnightSearcher in the west award. He was followed closely by Gene Galinat, GF&P fish pro who e-mailed to confirm the fish at 28 pounds, 5 ounces and 40.5 inches long.

GF&P fish man Geno Adams of Pierre followed up by confimring that the trout was caught on May 17, on a “minnow” (seriously?) and had a 23-inch girth. It was weighed in at Don’s Valley Market, next to a beautiful hunk of summer sausage (I kid).

Geez. What are they eating up there?

Yes, it was a “minnow” rig. But it was a minnow chub, about 5-inches long, trolled at 30-feet over 72 feet on a quick-strike rig that the big fish, well, struck.

I reached Steve Matheny by phone last night, and got the details. Matheny, who has caught and released a number of big Pactola lakers, caught this one at about 1:30 p.m., as he was cranking up his line after a down-rigger canon ball nudged the bottom.

“It was a brute right away,” says Matheny, who’s biggest previous Pactola laker was a 24-pounder. “It took line and took like, and I had to thumb (the Garcia 5500-C) down to get him to stop, right before he spooled me.”

Matheny figures the big fish ripped on about 100 yards of 15-pound Trilen line before he got things under control. But then it took 20 minutes to bring the fish along side his Lund Pro V.

“I kept fighting it and fighting it until he finally came up and laid on the surface of the water, and I gilled him,” Matheny said.

He was thinking state record but was disappointed when his scale registered 14.97 pounds.

“I knew that wasn’t right,” he said.

A nearby angler motored over and offered his scale, which showed the fish at nearly 30 pounds. That was close enough to send Matheny toward an official scale, and a new state record.

If I told you, he’d have to kill me

Saturday, May 23rd, 2009

15inchcrappiess

A crappie/fly rod still life by Keith Wintersteen - although the crappie lived to swim again.

By KW

Our main man Wintersteen is usually quite obliging with his fishing information.

This crappie spot, however, will have to remain secret.

I can tell you that it was on Angostura Reservoir. Beyond that, information is tough to come by.

“Uh, I’d rather not get too specific,” Mr. W said.

I don’t blame him. Honey holes with hungry, 15-inch crappies are tough to come by, especially in these parts.

But Angostura has long been known for its crappies, with a population that ebbs and flows but always provides some action for people willing to depart the hunt for walleyes and smallmouth bass long enough to sample other fish.

Wintersteen is willing, especially when armed with a fly rod and a wee bit of free time.

He was so armed the other day, when standing at the, uh, the, well, along the, er, you know, somewhere on Angostura, hauling in crappies from 14 inches to almost 16.

Those are paper mouths you can stick a thumb in.

Wherever they happen to be, exactly.

15ss
The biggest crappie of the day went 15 3/4 inches. And that’s a serious hawg in the crappie world.

Help, I’m stuck in a slot limit and cant’ find my way out!

Thursday, May 21st, 2009

By KW

When I started covering Game, Fish & Parks back during the Truman administration - OK, it was actually the Kneip administration - fishing regulations were relatively simple.

And the boys at GF&P had a mind to keep them that way.

The easier the regs, the less problems they’d pose for anglers - and, logic would suggest, the fewer tickets anglers would receive.

That meant fewer law-enforcement headaches for the COs - who were still mostly unarmed “game wardens” back then - and fewer anglers worried about which slot limit or minimum size or one-over-whatever went with which lake at which time of the year.

It seemed to make sense, at the time. But then, that was a time before $35,000 walleye warships with pinpoint GPS technology run by well-educated anglers who understand how to find and catch fish that often couldn’t be found and caught before.

Back in the day, GF&P biologists believed the Missouri River reservoirs, for instance, were too big and vast to be seriously hurt by angling pressure. That was also about the time when the health effects of cigarettes were still open to debate, so go figure.

Times change. We came to believe that “cancer sticks” was more than a funny reference. Anglers got better and better equipped. GF&P revised its fish-regs philosophy to one of more intensive management - meaning more restrictions.

When I started catching walleyes on minnow-baited “crappie rigs” under the Highway 16 bridge at Chamberlain, the daily limit was eight. No slots or size restrictions, just eight walleyes a day, with a possession limit of 16.

Then it was six and 12, then four and eight. With size limits, depending on the time of season, thrown in.

And that’s just on the stretch of river where I grew up. Different reservoirs, difference lakes, different stream sections, and different regs of one kind or another.

Confusing? I guess. Necessary? Probably. Unfortunately, a certain percentage of us are fish hogs. Given the chance, we’ll fish our way into depleted fish resources and lousy fishing.

Still, there must be room for some simplification of our complex mix of regulations. GF&P is working on that now, with a set of 2010 fishing regs that will begin, at least, to cut some of the tangles from the web of restrictions.

GF&P will seek public input on that. If you don’t like the system now - or if you do - this will be the time to speak up.

Hot diggity drum: Sheepshead on fire!

Monday, May 18th, 2009

drum2ss

One of the nicer drums from the Gavin’s Point tailrace.

By KW

En fuego.

That’s what the sheepshead were Sunday below Gavin’s Point, early in a morning filled with piscatorial percussion.

I left the motel in Yankton at about 5:45 a.m., armed with a few hours sleep, a spinning outfit and a handful of jigs.

I cruised the new Missouri River bridge - lamenting the decline of creativity and almost-total absence of art in bridge design these days - made a few unproductive casts along the shore in the city park and headed for Gavins Point Dam.

That’s where the action was. That’s where the freshwater drum were.

And they were hungry. Drums were slashing the surface, feeding up into the rocks and hammering jigs out in deeper water.

That didn’t thrill everybody. Two guys in a john boat hauled in a drum, after what even they would surely admit was an admirable fight, and sniffed: “Drum.”

Then they moved to another location for their next drift.

Me? I had a giddy, goofy gas. Who doesn’t like catching 2-pound fish that hit like smallmouth bass and fight with the deep, rod-thumping power of flathead catfish?

Yet, they are clear-eyed realists, those drums. When hauled to shore, they fall suddenly into a state or resigned submission, turning on their side and, when touched, muttering in a low, melancholy, catfish-like croak.

“Oh, whatever,” they moan in sheepshead talk (Yes, I translate). “So you win already. Do with me as you please.”

Generally, I please to let them go. And their subtle surrender and virtually toothless maw makes them easy to handle and release, which is good for the fish and the fisher.

Unless, of course, you have a hankerin’ for fried drum.

gavinsfish2ss

A couple of the boys cast their fortunes - and bait - to the water below Gavins Point Dam near Yankton.

drum1ss

Given that carp-like, vacuum-cleaner mouth, it’s amazing that omnivorous freshwater drum can be such an aggressive predator.

Frozen in place along French Creek

Saturday, May 16th, 2009

frenchcreekss

Shortly after sundown, French Creek east of Custer is payment enough for an angler’s hours on the stream.

By KW

One trout. That’s all I managed to bring to hand.

I had a few others on, but they got off.

And that was after several hours of casting and snooping and watching and waiting for rising fish on French Creek, on a rainy, blustery day of inactive fish and mostly unanswered wishes.

It’s was a weak cost-benefit ratio, unless you consider the benefits of an afternoon alone and a sundown vista on the creek - when the wind went down, the sky cleared, the water stilled and night began to show its face.

When that’s figured in, you always get more than you give.

Whether the fish bite or not.

Freshwater drum: Not a baaaaaaaaaaad fish at all

Wednesday, May 13th, 2009

ryan-drum_edited-1ss1

In this photo by our main shutterbug man, Caster Don, Ryan Gabert shows off a hefty freshwater drum - affectionately known as a sheepshead in many angling circles - that woofed one of the kid’s flies in the always big, always beautiful Missouri River at Pierre.

By KW

Why do we call it a sheepshead? Just check out the noggin on that fish in Ryan Gabert’s hand.

Not baaaaaaaaaaaad, huh?

The sheepshead - or freshwater drum, if we must depart from the more comfortable angling idiom - has a mug worthy of a border collie’s affection.

Sheepy? I should say. But sporty, too.

The drum is an overlooked, underappreciated species both at the table and on the hook. It eats better than you’d think. And it conducts itself admirably in a fish fight.

It also has an oddly musical swim bladder, which produces a drumming sound during courtship rituals - much as my buddy Clem did back at SDSU in the early 1970s, but that’s another story.

Freshwater drums are also known for the stone-like otoliths in their ears, which help the fish maintain their vertical orientation in murky water conditions. Some of the river rats I used to know would dig out and collect these “stones” or “sheephead pearls,” which are really pretty cool.

I’ve hauled in more than my share of drums over the years (does that surprise anyone?), and always enjoyed the fight. I got into a school of drums once in a small marina near Vermillion on the Missouri River. They were smacking my twister-tail jig with a passion that kept me casting back, again and again.

Honestly, it was a gas. Made me forget my hunt for bass and sauger, at least for an hour or so.

Gabert - that little punk who keeps catching bigger and better and more numerous fish than the old Take It Outside angling, uh, angling, er, well, should we say, uh, master? - tied into this hefty drum while working on smallmouth and white bass and walleyes over at Pierre.

The kid’s a bit short of the state record for freshwater drums. It’s 36-8.

That’s right, 36 pounds, 8 ounces, caught back in 1971 in the Missouri River by an angler named Alvin D. Williams.

That was a hog of a drum. Makes you wonderhow Ryan and his float boat would have handled that fish?

Although not state-record size, Ryan’s drum is a nice fish. But then, what other kind does the punk kid catch?

Someday I’m gonna drum him….

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Fishing out of a classic Don Polovich collector’s series float boat, Ryan Gabert grabs the goat, er, sheepshead.