Making bread to save bread
Sunday, October 26th, 2008By Jomay Steen
As I have been trying to stay on a self-imposed budget, the online money advisers continue to recommend to “save a little bread, you gotta make some dough.â€
(My editor hates that last line. Admittedly, it is a bunch of bankers talking cute.)
There’s something to be said about smooshing gobs of sticky dough over and over onto itself before popping it into a bowl to let it “rest.†While all that’s going on, I have finished my version of aerobics and taken out most of my aggression on bread dough rather than the person sitting next to me.
The best news, according to these bankers, the price of batch of biscuits or loaf of focaccia or no-knead bread is about 30 cents. I have included one wonderful biscuit recipe and some other bread recipes to help start out the college fund.
Mile-High Biscuits
3 cups sifted flour
2 tablespoons sugar
4-1/2 teaspoons baking powder
3/4 teaspoon cream of tartar
3/4 teaspoon salt
3/4 cup shortening
1 egg, beaten
1 cup milk
Sift together flour, sugar, baking powder, cream of tartar and salt in bowl. Cut in shortening with pastry blender until mixture resembles coarse meal. In another bowl, combine egg and milk. Add flour mixture all at once, stirring just enough to make a soft dough that sticks together.
Turn onto floured surface. Knead lightly 15 times. Roll into 1-inch thickness and cut with floured 2-inch cutter and place on ungreased baking sheet. Bake in 450 degree oven for 12 to 15 minutes. Makes 16.
Chef Sara Moulton, one of my favorite cooking personalities, offered these two recipes on her cooking segment of Good Morning America. I tried them at home with surprisingly good results.
No-Fuss Focaccia
Makes 1 loaf
Time: 2 to 3 hours.
3 tablespoons olive oil, plus additional for oiling the pan and drizzling the top of the dough
1-1/2 cups (12 ounces) warm water
1 tablespoon instant yeast or 4 teaspoons (2 packets) active dry yeast
1-1/4 teaspoons salt
3-1/4 cups King Arthur Unbleached Bread Flour (I used regular flour)
Italian seasoning or dried herbs of your choice, for topping
Oil well a 9- x 2-inch-deep round or a 9- x 13-inch rectangular pan.
Combine the water with the yeast in the bowl of an electric mixer. Add the oil, salt and flour and beat on high speed for 60 seconds. Scoop the sticky batter into the prepared pan, cover the pan with a dry towel and let it rise at room temperature until it becomes puffy, 60 minutes for instant yeast or 90 minutes for active dry yeast.
Preheat the oven to 375 degrees F. Drizzle dough lightly with olive oil, and sprinkle with Italian seasoning. Bake the bread until it is golden brown, 35 to 45 minutes (depending on which size pan you put it in). Remove from oven, let stand 5 minutes, then turn it out of the pan onto a rack. Serve warm or at room temperature.
Recipe courtesy of King Arthur Flour.
No-Knead Bread
Adapted from Jim Lahey, Sullivan Street Bakery, NYC
Makes one 1-1/2-pounds loaf.
Time: About 1-1/2 hours, plus 14 to 20 hours rising
3 cups all-purpose or bread flour, more for dusting
1/4 teaspoon instant yeast
1-1/4 teaspoons salt
1-5/8 cups water
Corn meal or wheat bran, as needed
In a large bowl, combine flour, yeast and salt. Add 1-5/8 cups water and stir until blended; dough will be shaggy and sticky. Cover bowl with plastic wrap. Let dough rest at least 12 hours, preferably about 18, at warm room temperature, about 70 degrees.
Dough is ready when its surface is dotted with bubbles. Lightly flour a work surface and place dough on it; sprinkle it with a little more flour and fold it over on itself once or twice. Cover loosely with plastic wrap and let rest about 15 minutes.
Using just enough flour to keep dough from sticking to work surface or to your fingers, gently and quickly shape dough into a ball. Generously coat a cotton towel (not terry cloth) with flour, wheat bran or cornmeal; put dough seam side down on towel and dust with more flour, bran or cornmeal. Cover with another cotton towel and let rise for about 2 hours. When it is ready, dough will be more than double in size and will not readily spring back when poked with a finger.
At least a half-hour before dough is ready, heat oven to 450 degrees. Put a 6- to 8-quart heavy covered pot (cast iron, enamel, Pyrex or ceramic) in oven as it heats. When dough is ready, carefully remove pot from oven. Slide your hand under towel and turn dough over into pot, seam side up; it may look like a mess, but that is O.K. Shake pan once or twice if dough is unevenly distributed; it will straighten out as it bakes. Cover with lid and bake 30 minutes, then remove lid and bake another 15 to 30 minutes, until loaf is beautifully browned. Cool on a rack.
Recipe courtesy of Mark Bittman, The Minimalist, New York Times, Published: Nov. 8, 2006.
